The Harmful Effects of Tobacco and Drug Addiction and Their Control
The Harmful Effects of Tobacco and Drug Addiction and Their Control
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What are the harmful effects of tobacco addiction?
Introduction
Tobacco use and drug addiction have become sources of harm in various ways in our daily lives. Drug addiction disrupts human life physically, mentally, and socially. Society generally does not view a drug-addicted person positively; as a result, not only the individual’s personal life but also their family life is severely affected. Families become socially stigmatized, and households are often plagued by poverty, conflict, and unrest. A drug-addicted person gradually loses self-control, creating economic, familial, and social problems within the family. For these reasons, it is extremely important to understand the harmful effects of tobacco and drug addiction and to be aware of ways control
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Tobacco is prepared by drying the leaves and stems of the tobacco plant. When dried tobacco is finely cut and wrapped in special paper, it becomes cigarettes; when wrapped in leaves, it becomes cigars. The act of burning these tobacco products and inhaling the smoke or vapor is called smoking. Nicotine, a powerful addictive substance present in tobacco, may create temporary stimulation, but in the long run it causes severe damage to the body.
Along with nicotine, smoking introduces various toxic gases and chemical substances into the body. These harmful elements reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin in the blood. In addition, the sticky substances and hydrocarbons present in cigarette smoke accumulate in the lungs, leading to various diseases, including cancer.
Smoking and the use of tobacco products cause a wide range of diseases in the human body. Smokers have a weakened immune system and are more susceptible to illnesses. The major harmful effects of smoking include:
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The risk of cancer of the lungs, lips, mouth, throat, larynx, urinary bladder, and stomach increases.
The likelihood of heart disease and various blood-related disorders rises.
Research shows that excessive smoking reduces human life expectancy.
Even non-smokers who are exposed to smokers’ smoke (passive smoking) suffer physical harm.
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Efforts to Control Smoking and the Use of Tobacco Products
Various initiatives can be taken to control smoking and the use of tobacco products. Creating public awareness is the most effective method in this regard. Smoking has been banned in buses, trains, restaurants, offices, hospitals, railway stations, and crowded public places, and laws exist to enforce these bans. However, due to inadequate enforcement of the law, smoking still occurs freely in many places.
The easy availability of tobacco products and the government’s collection of taxes sometimes create misconceptions among smokers, leading them to believe that public smoking is legal. In reality, effective tobacco control requires strict enforcement of laws and increased awareness of the harmful effects of smoking. Making warning messages mandatory on tobacco product packaging is also an important step.
Efforts to Control Smoking and the Use of Tobacco Products
Various initiatives can be taken to control smoking and the use of tobacco products. Creating public awareness is the most effective method in this regard. Smoking has been banned in buses, trains, restaurants, offices, hospitals, railway stations, and crowded public places, and laws exist to enforce these bans. However, due to inadequate enforcement of the law, smoking still occurs freely in many places.
The easy availability of tobacco products and the government’s collection of taxes sometimes create misconceptions among smokers, leading them to believe that public smoking is legal. In reality, effective tobacco control requires strict enforcement of laws and increased awareness of the harmful effects of smoking. Making warning messages mandatory on tobacco product packaging is also an important step.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a drug is any substance that, when introduced into a living body, causes changes in one or more normal behaviors of a person. When regular drug use leads to physical and mental dependence, and various problems arise in the absence of the drug, it is called drug addiction.
Bidi, cigarettes, opium, heroin, alcohol, cocaine, cannabis, marijuana, LSD, and similar substances are notable drugs. Among them, heroin is the most dangerous. Curiosity, peer influence, frustration, family conflict, and attempts to escape mental stress are common reasons that lead people to drug addiction.
Symptoms of a Drug-Addicted Person
Drug-addicted individuals usually show certain specific symptoms, such as:
Loss of appetite
Constant disorganization and indifference
Red eyes and blurred vision
Insomnia and lack of interest in work
Depression and aversion to activity
Excessive sweating
Social withdrawal
Stealing money or selling household items to obtain drugs
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Drug Addiction and Control Measures
Although overcoming drug addiction is difficult, it is not impossible. With proper treatment and the support of family and society, a drug-addicted person can be brought back to a healthy life.
Drug abuse is not only a threat to an individual but also to the entire family, society, and nation. Drug trafficking increases social crime and hinders national development.
From the above discussion, it is clear that tobacco use and drug addiction are extremely harmful to individuals, families, and society. Through social awareness, government initiatives, and strict enforcement of laws, this problem can be controlled to a great extent. A drug-addicted person poses a risk not only to themselves but to society as a whole. Therefore, we must all work together to resist tobacco use and drug addiction and play our part in building a healthy and prosperous society.
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